The Mantell Incident refers to an early UFO incident that occurred on January 7, 1948, which resulted in the death of 25-year-old Kentucky Air National Guard pilot, Captain Thomas F. Mantell.
On the day of the incident, residents of Maysville, Owensboro, and Irvington, Kentucky reported seeing a UFO to their local police. The police then informed military officials at Godman Air Force Base. The Air Force dispatched a flight of four F-51D Mustangs to investigate the UFO. The unit was led by Captain Mantell, an experienced pilot with over 2,000 hours of flight time and honors from World War II.
As the planes approached the UFO, it climbed to an altitude of approximately 20,000 feet. Three of the planes then abandoned the pursuit due to lack of fuel. However, Mantell continued the chase and radioed the tower that the object was above him and appeared to be moving at about half his speed. Later, he reported that the object was metallic and "tremendous in size". He also stated that he would continue to climb despite being warned by the tower to level off at 22,500 feet.
According to the Army Air Forces Report of Major Accident, it is assumed that Mantell suffered from oxygen deprivation as a result of ascending to an altitude of 25,000 feet, which caused him to black out. His P-51 Mustang then spun out of control and crashed into the front lawn of a farmhouse near Franklin, Kentucky. Mantell died instantly in the crash.
The incident was highly publicized, and historian David Michael Jacobs argues that it marked a sharp shift in both public and governmental perceptions of UFOs. The Air Force investigation concluded that the UFO was likely a skyhook balloon, a type of research balloon that was being used at the time to study cosmic rays. However, some have disputed this explanation, and the Mantell Incident remains an enduring UFO mystery.
In summary, the Mantell Incident was a tragic incident involving the pursuit of an unidentified flying object by a Kentucky Air National Guard pilot that resulted in the pilot's death due to oxygen deprivation.